Charles Bukowski (1920–1994) was a German-American writer and poet, celebrated for his raw, unfiltered portrayal of life in the underbelly of Los Angeles. He immigrated to the U.S. as a child and spent most of his life in California. After a turbulent early life marked by poverty, alcoholism, and various low-paying jobs, Bukowski began to gain recognition for his gritty, semi-autobiographical writing. He became known for his brutal honesty, exploring themes such as poverty, relationships, alcohol abuse, and the struggles of the working class.

His work, which includes novels, poetry, and short stories, is often categorized as “dirty realism” or “transgressive fiction,” focusing on life’s darker aspects. Bukowski’s unapologetic style earned him a cult following, and his writing continues to resonate with readers worldwide. Some of his best-known works include Factotum, Post Office, and Women, which reflect his outsider status and his cynical view of modern society.