George Orwell, born Eric Arthur Blair in 1903, was a British author, journalist, and social critic known for his sharp criticism of totalitarianism and social injustice. His experiences as a fighter in the Spanish Civil War and as an observer of societal inequalities shaped his political outlook and inspired his two most famous works: Animal Farm and 1984. Orwell’s writing combines a deep moral sense with a focus on exposing the mechanisms of power and control, using simple yet powerful prose.

Orwell’s novels, particularly Animal Farm and 1984, are considered seminal critiques of oppressive regimes, and his lucid, accessible style made his social commentaries widely influential. Throughout his life, Orwell remained committed to advocating for justice and transparency, often using his journalistic platforms to challenge the political status quo.