John Gray is a renowned British philosopher and political theorist, known for his critique of utopian thinking and his exploration of human nature. He has taught at prestigious universities such as Oxford, Harvard, and Yale, and has authored numerous influential books that challenge conventional ideas about progress, religion, and politics. Gray’s works often reflect his skepticism towards human perfectibility and his belief that human nature is shaped more by limitations than by ideals of continuous improvement.

Gray’s most notable books, such as Straw Dogs and Black Mass, deconstruct modern ideologies that advocate for political or social utopias, emphasizing instead the importance of recognizing our inherent human flaws. In his recent works, such as Feline Philosophy, Gray uses observations from the animal world, particularly cats, to propose a simpler, more natural approach to life. His blend of philosophy and critical thought continues to influence debates in modern political and ethical theory.