Lao Tzu (c. 6th century BCE) is one of the most important figures in Chinese philosophy and is traditionally regarded as the author of Tao Te Ching. Little is known about his life, and much of his biography is rooted in legend. According to tradition, he was a contemporary of Confucius and worked as a record-keeper at the Zhou dynasty court. He is said to have left China to live in seclusion, but before doing so, he wrote Tao Te Ching at the request of a gatekeeper. The text is one of the most translated works in the world, and Lao Tzu’s teachings laid the foundation of Taoism, which emphasizes harmony with the Tao, the way of nature.

Lao Tzu’s work has influenced not only spiritual traditions like Taoism and Zen Buddhism but also political thought, art, and science. His writings advocate simplicity, humility, and non-action (Wu Wei), which resonate deeply in both Eastern and Western philosophical traditions. Through Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu has left a profound legacy, encouraging followers to pursue a life of peace, balance, and alignment with the natural order of the universe.